Advantages

  • Existing management retain control of the business
  • Shareholders do not lose their investment
  • Normally results in some debt forgiveness
  • Repayment spread over a period of time
  • Less uncertainty for customers, suppliers and employees than liquidation or administration
  • May be used to facilitate a restructuring programme – redundancy costs etc. are normally met by the National Insurance Fund (who rank as a creditor in the arrangement)
  • May be used to walk away from onerous property – e.g. expensive leases




  • Not all creditors have to agree to it – over 75% of creditors who vote must vote in favour of it.
  • Binds all unsecured creditors including HM Revenue and Customs (VAT and PAYE).  Creditors are not able to take further action such as winding up or court action once approved
  • Possible to eliminate cross guarantees and protect other members of a group.
  • The Insolvency Practitioner is not required to report to the BERR (DTI) on the conduct of the directors
  • The effective profit gain from debt forgiveness is tax free under an HM Revenue and Customs Extra Statutory Concession